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Beyond High School

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Three-Trait Model of Writing Assessment

The three writing traits assessed in the Federal Way Public Schools are:

Concept & Design (triangle)  |  Style (chili pepper)  |  Mechanics (wrench)

(Click a tab to view a topic.)

Key:

Triangle: The pupil includes either (a) the three parts of a paragraph (introduction, supporting sentences, and closing), or (b) the three parts of a story (beginning, middle, and ending).

Chili Pepper: The pupil uses powerful language, voice, and sentence variety to "spice up" the writing.

Wrench: The pupil repairs any mechanical problems, for error-free writing.

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Traits:

_Concept & Design_  |  Style  |  Mechanics

-Topic Sentence
-Supporting Sentence
-Closing Sentence
-Transitions
-Organization

Traits:

_Concept & Design_  |  Style  |  Mechanics

\Topic Sentence

    • Gain the attention of the reader.
    • Tell the reader what the writing is about.

The writer gives a feeling about the topic.

Traits:

_Concept & Design_  |  Style  |  Mechanics

\Supporting Sentence

    • Support the topic with details, examples, and facts.

The writer describes what he sees, hears, and feels at the beach.

Traits:

_Concept & Design_  |  Style  |  Mechanics

\Closing Sentence

    • Restate the topic in a creative way, leaving the reader satisfied.

The writer reminds the reader that he enjoys these things at the beach.

Traits:

_Concept & Design_  |  Style  |  Mechanics

\Transitions

    • Connect ideas and paragraphs effectively.

Traits:

_Concept & Design_  |  Style  |  Mechanics

\Organization

    • Organize logically.
    • Give a sense of completeness.

Traits:

Concept & Design  |  _Style_  |  Mechanics

-Word Choice
-Sentence Fluency
-Voice

Traits:

Concept & Design  |  _Style_  |  Mechanics

\Word Choice

Use powerful language appropriate for the audience and purpose.

The writer uses adjectives and (other) details to create a picture in the reader's mind.

Traits:

Concept & Design  |  _Style_  |  Mechanics

\Sentence Fluency

Use a variety of sentence lengths and beginnings.

The writer uses complex sentences, and varies the beginnings of sentences.

Traits

Concept & Design  |  _Style_  |  Mechanics

\Voice

Show the person behind the words.

The writer gives us a sense of the person who is speaking.

Traits:

Concept & Design  |  Style  |  _Mechanics_

  • Use complete sentences.
  • Use correct capitalization and punctuation.
  • Use correct grammar.
  • Use correct spelling.
  • Indicate paragraphs correctly.

After correcting mechanical errors, the writer produced a neat and error-free final copy.